Single vs Double Paradiddle: What's the Difference?
A single paradiddle is 8 notes (RLRRLRLL) with one double stroke per hand group. A double paradiddle is 12 notes (RLRLRRLRLRLL) with the same single-single-double structure but extended by two more alternating singles before the double. The single paradiddle is learned first and is more commonly used in grooves and fills.
Single Paradiddle: The Foundation
Sticking: R-L-R-R L-R-L-L (8 notes total, 2 groups of 4). Structure: Single-Single-Double per hand. The single paradiddle is the most fundamental of all paradiddle variations and is included in virtually every drum curriculum worldwide. It naturally produces a triplet-like polyrhythmic feel when applied to a drum kit and is one of the most versatile rudiments for fills and groove decoration.
Double Paradiddle: The Extension
Sticking: R-L-R-L-R-R L-R-L-R-L-L (12 notes total, 2 groups of 6). Structure: Single-Single-Single-Single-Double per hand. The double paradiddle adds two more alternating singles before the double stroke. This creates a 12-note pattern that naturally aligns with 12/8 time signatures and triplet-based feels. It is commonly used in jazz drumming and world percussion.
Key Differences
Note count: Single = 8, Double = 12. Structure: Single has 2 singles + double; Double has 4 singles + double. Musical feel: Single creates a duple feel; Double naturally fits triplet groupings. Difficulty: Double is significantly harder to execute at tempo due to the extended single-stroke section. Application: Single is more universal; Double is more jazz/groove-specific.
Which Should You Learn First?
Always start with the single paradiddle. It establishes the fundamental hand alternation and double-stroke mechanics that the double paradiddle builds upon. The Percussive Arts Society's 40 rudiments list the single paradiddle before the double, and every major drum educator follows this progression. Master the single to 120 BPM before attempting the double.
Practical Applications
Single Paradiddle: Rock and pop fills, snare drum solos, groove decoration, limb independence exercises. Double Paradiddle: Jazz swing comping, shuffle patterns, Afrobeat grooves, orchestral solo passages. Triple Paradiddle (also in the PAS 40): Used in march drumming and advanced concert percussion. All three are in the international rudiment standard.
FAQ
- Is the double paradiddle harder than the single?
- Yes, significantly. The extended single-stroke section (4 singles before the double) requires precise hand control to avoid rushing or dragging the tempo. Most educators recommend reaching 120 BPM on the single before attempting the double.
- Can I combine single and double paradiddles?
- Yes. A 2-bar phrase alternating single and double paradiddles is a great exercise. The different note groupings (8 vs 12) create interesting polyrhythmic tension. DiddleUp supports pattern combination in a single session.
- What is a triple paradiddle?
- A triple paradiddle is 16 notes: R-L-R-L-R-L-R-R L-R-L-R-L-R-L-L. It follows the same pattern as single and double but adds yet another pair of singles. It is the most advanced of the three and aligns with 4/4 time when played in 16th notes.
- Do DiddleUp's 4 patterns include the double paradiddle?
- DiddleUp focuses on the four paradiddle sticking variations (Single, Inward, Outward, Delayed) rather than the single/double/triple distinction. These four variations provide comprehensive hand coordination training across all skill levels.
Master the Single Paradiddle First with DiddleUp
DiddleUp is designed to help you master the single paradiddle and its three variations before moving to more complex rudiments. Start at 60 BPM and work through the progression with real-time visual feedback.
DiddleUp Metronome