All 4 Paradiddle Patterns Explained (With Stickings)

1. Single Paradiddle (RLRR LRLL)

The foundation of all paradiddle practice. Sticking: R-L-R-R | L-R-L-L. The double stroke falls on beats 3–4 of each group. This is the first paradiddle taught because it naturally develops from alternating single strokes — the double stroke at the end is added to create the pattern. It is ideal for developing basic hand coordination, groove patterns, and introductory fills.

2. Inward Paradiddle (RLLR LRRL)

The double stroke falls on beats 2–3 of each group (inward position). Sticking: R-L-L-R | L-R-R-L. This variation is particularly effective for developing the weaker hand (typically the left), as it places the double stroke in the middle of the group, requiring more controlled and deliberate technique. Many drum educators consider this the most musically versatile paradiddle variation.

3. Outward Paradiddle (RRLR LLRL)

The double stroke falls on beats 1–2 of each group (outward position). Sticking: R-R-L-R | L-L-R-L. Beginning with a double stroke challenges players who have not yet developed strong doubles, making this the most technically demanding of the four variations. It is excellent for building limb independence and is commonly used in jazz and fusion contexts.

4. Delayed Paradiddle (RLRLL RLRL — 6-note grouping)

Also called the Para-Para-Diddle or Paradiddle-Diddle. It extends the concept: R-L-R-L-L-R | L-R-L-R-R-L (6 notes per group). Some sources describe an 8-note version: R-L-R-L-R-R L-R-L-R-L-L. This variation requires the most advanced timing and is used in complex polyrhythmic and metric modulation contexts. It is the fourth variation in DiddleUp's practice system.

Comparison and Practice Order

Practice order by difficulty: Single → Inward → Outward → Delayed. Begin with Single at 60 BPM and master it before moving on. Each variation should be learned at 60 BPM before increasing tempo. Combining patterns in a single session (e.g., 2 bars Single + 2 bars Inward) is a powerful technique for building versatility and is one of DiddleUp's core training modes.

FAQ

Which paradiddle pattern should I learn first?

Start with the Single Paradiddle (RLRRLRLL). It is the most intuitive and directly applicable to musical situations. Master it at 60–120 BPM before learning the other three.

Are all 4 paradiddles in the PAS 40 rudiments list?

Yes. The Percussive Arts Society's 40 Essential Drum Rudiments includes the Single Paradiddle, Double Paradiddle (a 12-note pattern), Triple Paradiddle, and Paradiddle-Diddle (similar to Delayed). All four of DiddleUp's patterns map to this standard.

How do I know which paradiddle I'm playing by ear?

Each pattern has a distinct accent profile. Single: accent on beat 1 of each group. Inward: accent on beats 1 and 4. Outward: accent on beats 1 and 3. Delayed: accent on beat 1 and 6. Training your ear alongside your hands is essential.

Can I combine all 4 paradiddles in one practice session?

Yes and it's highly recommended once you're comfortable with each individually. A combination session might be: 2 cycles Single + 2 cycles Inward + 2 cycles Outward + 2 cycles Delayed, then repeat. DiddleUp supports multi-pattern combination practice.

Practice All 4 Paradiddles with DiddleUp

DiddleUp features all four paradiddle patterns — Single, Inward, Outward, and Delayed — with real-time visual feedback and progressive BPM acceleration. Select any combination and start building mastery from 60 to 300 BPM.